Oslo

The capital city of Norway with its backdrop of hills, lies at the head of the Oslofjord, a 40-mile stretch of sheltered water surrounded by wooded hills dotted with summer houses that narrows dramatically about half-way up. Dominating the harbour is Akershus Fortress, a medieval stronghold and royal residence built around 1300, while the twin towers of the town hall face onto an exciting waterfront with shops, restaurants and pubs.